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UPDATED:    21-Nov-08


In Brazil, Biofuels Dream Is Already Reality

 

The Iowa farm Chuck Grassley calls home sits on 800 acres bursting with corn and soybeans. Though he bought it in the 1960s, his rural roots stretch back to his childhood, when his father set up a family agribusiness after World War II. But it would not be as a farmer that Grassley would leave his biggest mark on American agriculture. That would come after Grassley -- now a U.S. senator from Iowa -- turned to politics, becoming one of the nation's leading advocates of biofuels.

 

He championed ethanol as early as the 1980s, before most Americans even knew what it was. In the 1990s, he worked hard to increase ethanol production and consumption in the United States. As chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, he created tax credits for ethanol, which years later were extended to other biofuels. His stated goal: for Americans to derive 25 percent of their power from renewable sources by 2025.

But Grassley realizes there is one big obstacle to reaching that goal on the back of ethanol: American public opinion. Blamed for higher food prices and criticized for overstating ethanol's environmental benefits, the U.S. biofuel industry faces a serious image problem.

"Three decades ago people asked for a renewable fuel," said Grassley, a Republican. "Today there is such an industry, responsible for about 5 percent of America's fuel consumption, and now we are considered villains."

By Luciana Pereira Franco,  Post-Wilson Fellow,   Wednesday, October 29, 2008;
 

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Brazil in the World's Media

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CHS USA and Brazil

Brazil set to avoid Worst of turmoil

Brazilian fertilizer companies cut sales view

Giant U.S. cooperative looks at Paraná

Brazil sits pretty amid U.S. economic crisis

At Fábio Marangoni’s printing works in São Paulo, pages of glossy magazines emerge almost silently from modern printing presses imported from Germany.

Asked how much he borrowed to install the presses, Mr Marangoni replies with an air of self-satisfaction.

“Nothing,” he says. “We used our own capital.” His family-owned business will be 50 years old next year. “During that time we’ve seen the currency go wildly up and down. Our raw materials and machinery are priced in dollars, so we’ve always taken care to use our own money. It means we have grown more slowly than otherwise. But it’s worth it. Look what’s happening now.”  

 

By Jonathan Wheatley in São Paulo
Published: October 15 2008 00:04

SAO PAULO, Oct 7 (Reuters) - Brazil's fertilizer industry that benefited from a sharp rise in demand over the past year has lowered its sales forecast this season due to the effects of the broadening global credit crisis on local producers.

"We know that in the rainy season (September-January when planting begins) credit is necessary in addition to the rain," said the executive director of the National Fertilizer Distributors Association (Anda), Eduardo Daher, told Reuters.

By Roberto Samora
 

The giant American CHS, cooperative with 79 years and 350 thousand members in the U.S., have put their feet in firmly in Brazil. It has just closed a partnership with Coopermibra, a ten year cooperative that handles grain in northwestern Paraná.

This marriage is good for the both of them. For CHS, because there is a chance to increase the purchase of grain in Brazil and build projects of investments here that, according to the market, will exceed US$ 1 billion.
 


MAURO ZAFALON
the Folha de S. Paulo

ITAGUAI, BRAZIL

ThyssenKrupp's towering steel factory going up near Rio de Janeiro resembles a medieval cathedral -- and stands as a latter-day shrine to the belief that Brazil's economy will withstand U.S. financial turmoil.

Brazil's stocks and currency whipsawed wildly last week along with U.S. markets, recalling the gyrations that preceded financial crises in the 1990s when meltdowns in Mexico, Russia and Thailand sucked this country's economy down with them.
 

By Chris Kraul,
Los Angeles Times Staff Writer

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